How to Evaluate and Choose an ELD

how to choose an eld

Not sure how to choose an ELD without regretting it later? Start by confirming the device is on the FMCSA registered list, then compare support, data transfer, hardware and total price.

This guide is part of our fleet management eld coverage.

Item Value
Who certifies a US ELD The manufacturer (self-certified)
Devices on FMCSA’s registered list 1,050 as of April, per FreightWaves
Is the list on DISA’s page an endorsement? No, per DISA
Canada’s approach Accredited third-party certification
Example replacement deadline after a revocation Before July 11 (in the FreightWaves report)

Figures come from FreightWaves and DISA. They can change, so check the source and the official FMCSA lists before you rely on them.

Why the choice matters more than it looks

An ELD is not a product you can swap casually. Drivers learn its screens, your office builds routines around its reports, and your records live in the vendor’s system.

The bigger risk is compliance. In the U.S., providers certify their own devices, so a device can sit on the registry and later be pulled. Vendor selection is therefore part of staying compliant, as the FreightWaves report on revoked devices points out.

This site is independent and educational. It is not connected to any ELD maker, agency or product mentioned, and it does not sell or recommend specific devices.

Step one: check the registered and revoked lists

Every ELD you consider should appear on FMCSA’s registered list, and none should appear on the revoked list. Third-party pages mirror both lists, but the agency’s own site is the one to trust.

The registry is large. FreightWaves reports that, “As of April, 1,050 devices are on FMCSA’s Registered ELDs list, all self-certified by manufacturers.” Size alone tells you little about quality.

DISA explains that “all ELDs must be self-certified by the manufacturer,” and adds that its list “is not an endorsement for any electronic logging devices.” Being listed means the maker claims compliance, not that anyone has tested the product for you.

What happens if your ELD is revoked?

When FMCSA revokes a device, carriers using it must act. The FreightWaves report says motor carriers should discontinue use of the revoked devices and replace them with compliant ones from the registered list before July 11.

Canada works differently. The same report notes that Canada “requires ELDs to be certified by an accredited third-party organization before they can be used by carriers.” If you run cross-border, ask the vendor how it handles both markets.

A sensible vendor should be able to tell you, in writing, how it would help you migrate data and drivers if its own device were ever removed.

how to choose an eld checklist on tablet
A hand holds a stylus over a tablet showing a checklist with ticked boxes.

A practical checklist for comparing ELDs

Once a device clears the list check, compare the things that affect daily work. Use the same questions for every vendor so the answers line up.

  • Driver experience: Can a new driver log in, switch duty status and certify a log without training? Ask for a trial.
  • Roadside inspections: How does the driver show or send logs to an officer? Practise it before you buy.
  • Offline behaviour: Ask the vendor what happens in a dead zone, and get the answer in writing.
  • Reports and edits: Can dispatchers review, request edits and see unassigned driving easily?
  • Support: Is help available when your drivers are actually working, including nights and weekends?
  • Integrations: Does it connect to your dispatch, payroll or fuel tools if you need that?
  • Exit terms: Can you export your records if you leave?

Scoring each vendor on the same list keeps a smooth sales demo from deciding for you.

Questions to put to every vendor

A sales page tells you what a vendor wants you to believe. Direct questions tell you how it behaves when something goes wrong.

  • Which exact model and software version is listed on the FMCSA registry, and is that what you will receive?
  • How are software updates delivered, and do they ever change how drivers log in or edit?
  • Who owns the log data, and in what format can you export it?
  • What is the process if a driver cannot transfer logs to an officer during an inspection?
  • Can the vendor share the names of fleets of a similar size and type that you can call?

Write down the answers. If a vendor will not commit to them in writing, treat that as information.

Match the device to your kind of fleet

A single owner-operator, a regional fleet and a mixed fleet with several vehicle types need different things. A solo driver may want a simple app and no contract. A larger fleet usually cares more about dispatcher tools, reporting and account management.

Think about growth too. A system that is easy for a handful of trucks can become awkward when you add drivers, terminals or vehicle types. Ask how the vendor handles adding and removing units mid-contract.

Also consider your drivers. Some are comfortable with a phone app all day, while others want a dedicated screen. Ask your drivers which format they would rather use before you commit.

Hardware: how the device connects to the truck

Ask each vendor exactly how its device connects to your trucks. That choice can affect installation, driver habits and failure points.

Our guide to bluetooth eld vs hardwired eld covers the trade-offs in detail. For mixed fleets, also ask whether the same app works across older and newer trucks.

Whatever the design, test it on your own trucks. Cab layouts, engine ages and signal conditions differ, and a demo in an office proves little.

Weigh the real price, not the sticker

Monthly fees are only one line. Hardware, installation, activation, contract length, cancellation terms and add-on features all change the total.

Our breakdown of eld cost explains the common pricing models. Ask each vendor for a written quote that lists every charge across the full contract term.

Compare contract length and cancellation terms alongside the monthly price, since the cheapest plan on paper may not be the cheapest overall.

Mistakes buyers commonly make

  • Trusting the registry as a quality mark: it only shows a maker’s self-certification.
  • Skipping a trial: problems show up in real trucks, not demos.
  • Ignoring the contract: auto-renewals and early-exit charges are easy to miss.
  • Leaving drivers out: they use the device every day and notice flaws first.
  • Never re-checking the lists: a device that was fine at purchase can be revoked later.

Set a reminder to review the FMCSA registered and revoked lists periodically, and keep your vendor’s contact details where dispatch can find them quickly.

A simple decision process

  1. List your needs: fleet size, truck mix, driver skill and any extra tools you want.
  2. Shortlist vendors whose devices are on the registered list and not on the revoked list.
  3. Request written quotes and contract terms from each.
  4. Trial the top two or three in real trucks with real drivers.
  5. Ask drivers and dispatchers which one they would rather use.
  6. Re-check the FMCSA lists just before you sign.

Frequently asked questions

Are ELDs self-certified, and is the list an endorsement?

Show answer

DISA states that ELDs must be self-certified by the manufacturer and that its list is not an endorsement of any electronic logging device.

Can an ELD be removed from the registered list?

Show answer

Yes. The FreightWaves report describes eight devices pulled from the registry, with carriers told to replace them with compliant devices from the registered list.

Is a cheaper ELD always worse?

Show answer

No, but price is only one factor. Compare support, contract terms and hardware costs, and confirm the device is on the registered list.

Do other countries certify ELDs differently?

Show answer

Yes. According to FreightWaves, Canada requires certification by an accredited third-party organization before carriers can use a device.